List of counties in New York - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alphabetical list
County | FIPS Code [4] | County Seat [5] | Created [5] | Formed from [1] | Named for [2] | Population [5] | Area [5] | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albany County | 001 | Albany | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in theNew York colony | James II of England (James VII of Scotland) (1633–1701), who was Duke of York (English title) and Duke of Albany (Scottish title) before becoming King of England, Ireland, andScotland. | 304,204 | 533 sq mi (1,380 km2) | |
Allegany County | 003 | Belmont | 1806 | Genesee County | A variant spelling of the Allegheny River | 48,946 | 1,034 sq mi (2,678 km2) | |
Bronx County | 005 | New York City(coextensive with The Bronx) | 1914[6] | New York County | Jonas Bronck (1600?–1643), an early settler of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam | 1,385,108 | 57.43 sq mi (149 km2) | |
Broome County | 007 | Binghamton | 1806 | Tioga County | John Broome (1738–1810), fourth Lieutenant Governor of New York | 200,600 | 715 sq mi (1,852 km2) | |
Cattaraugus County | 009 | Little Valley | 1808 | Genesee County | A Seneca word meaning "bad smelling banks", referring to the odor of natural gas which leaked from local rock formations | 80,317 | 1,310 sq mi (3,393 km2) | |
Cayuga County | 011 | Auburn | 1799 | Onondaga County | The Cayuga tribe of Native Americans | 80,026 | 864 sq mi (2,238 km2) | |
Chautauqua County | 013 | Mayville | 1808 | Genesee County | A Seneca word of uncertain meaning | 134,905 | 1,500 sq mi (3,885 km2) | |
Chemung County | 015 | Elmira | 1836 | Tioga County | A Lenape word meaning "big horn", which was the name of a local Native American village | 88,830 | 410.81 sq mi (1,064 km2) | |
Chenango County | 017 | Norwich | 1798 | Tioga County and Herkimer County | An Onondaga word meaning "large bull-thistle" | 50,477 | 898.85 sq mi (2,328 km2) | |
Clinton County | 019 | Plattsburgh | 1788 | Washington County | George Clinton (1739–1812), fourth Vice President of the United States and first and thirdGovernor of New York | 82,128 | 1,118 sq mi (2,896 km2) | |
Columbia County | 021 | Hudson | 1786 | Albany County | Christopher Columbus (1451–1506), the European explorer | 63,096 | 648 sq mi (1,678 km2) | |
Cortland County | 023 | Cortland | 1808 | Onondaga County | Pierre Van Cortlandt (1721–1814), firstLieutenant Governor of New York | 49,336 | 502 sq mi (1,300 km2) | |
Delaware County | 025 | Delhi | 1797 | Otsego County and Ulster County | Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1577–1618), an early colonial leader in Virginia | 47,980 | 1,468 sq mi (3,802 km2) | |
Dutchess County | 027 | Poughkeepsie | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in theNew York colony | Lady Anne Hyde (1637–1671), Duchess of York and wife of King James II of England | 297,488 | 825 sq mi (2,137 km2) | |
Erie County | 029 | Buffalo | 1821 | Niagara County | The Erie tribe of Native Americans | 919,040 | 1,227 sq mi (3,178 km2) | |
Essex County | 031 | Elizabethtown | 1799 | Clinton County | The county of Essex in England | 39,370 | 1,916 sq mi (4,962 km2) | |
Franklin County | 033 | Malone | 1808 | Clinton County | Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), the early American printer, scientist, and statesman | 51,599 | 1,697 sq mi (4,395 km2) | |
Fulton County | 035 | Johnstown | 1838 | Montgomery County | Robert Fulton (1765–1815), inventor of thesteamship | 55,531 | 533 sq mi (1,380 km2) | |
Genesee County | 037 | Batavia | 1802 | Ontario County | A Seneca phrase meaning "good valley" | 60,079 | 495 sq mi (1,282 km2) | |
Greene County | 039 | Catskill | 1800 | Albany County and Ulster County | Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), the American Revolutionary War general | 49,221 | 658 sq mi (1,704 km2) | |
Hamilton County | 041 | Lake Pleasant | 1816 | Montgomery County | Alexander Hamilton (1755–1804), the early American political theorist and first Secretary of the Treasury | 4,836 | 1,808 sq mi (4,683 km2) | |
Herkimer County | 043 | Herkimer | 1791 | Montgomery County | Nicholas Herkimer (1728–1777), the American Revolutionary War general | 64,519 | 1,458 sq mi (3,776 km2) | |
Jefferson County | 045 | Watertown | 1805 | Oneida County | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), the early American statesman, author of the Declaration of Independence, and third President of the United States | 116,229 | 1,857 sq mi (4,810 km2) | |
Kings County | 047 | New York City (coextensive with Brooklyn) | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in theNew York colony | King Charles II of England (1630–1685) | 2,504,700 | 96.9 sq mi (251 km2) | |
Lewis County | 049 | Lowville | 1805 | Oneida County | Morgan Lewis (1754–1844), the fourth Governor of New York | 27,087 | 1,290 sq mi (3,341 km2) | |
Livingston County | 051 | Geneseo | 1821 | Genesee County and Ontario County | Robert Livingston (1746–1813), the early American statesman and New York delegate to the Continental Congress | 65,393 | 640 sq mi (1,658 km2) | |
Madison County | 053 | Wampsville | 1806 | Chenango County | James Madison (1751–1836), the early American statesman, principal author of the Constitution of the United States, and fourth President of the United States | 73,442 | 662 sq mi (1,715 km2) | |
Monroe County | 055 | Rochester | 1821 | Genesee County and Ontario County | James Monroe (1758–1831), the early American statesman and fifth President of the United States | 744,344 | 1,366 sq mi (3,538 km2) | |
Montgomery County | 057 | Fonda | 1772 | Albany County | Originally Tryon County after colonial governorWilliam Tryon (1729–1788), renamed after theAmerican Revolutionary War general Richard Montgomery (1738–1775) in 1784 | 50,219 | 410 sq mi (1,062 km2) | |
Nassau County | 059 | Mineola | 1899 | Queens County | The Princes of Orange-Nassau ruled the Netherlands when Long Island was a Dutch colony | 1,339,532 | 453 sq mi (1,173 km2) | |
New York County | 061 | New York City (coextensive with Manhattan) | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in theNew York colony | King James II of England (1633–1701), who was Duke of York and Albany before he ascended the throne of England, Duke of York being his English title | 1,585,873 | 33.77 sq mi (87 km2) | |
Niagara County | 063 | Lockport | 1808 | Genesee County | An Iroquoian word perhaps meaning "a neck" between two bodies of water, "thunder of waters", or "bisected bottom land" | 216,469 | 1,140 sq mi (2,953 km2) | |
Oneida County | 065 | Utica | 1798 | Herkimer County | The Oneida tribe of Native Americans | 234,878 | 1,213 sq mi (3,142 km2) | |
Onondaga County | 067 | Syracuse | 1792 | Herkimer County | The Onondaga tribe of Native Americans | 467,026 | 806 sq mi (2,088 km2) | |
Ontario County | 069 | Canandaigua | 1789 | Montgomery County | An Iroquoian word meaning "beautiful lake" | 107,931 | 662 sq mi (1,715 km2) | |
Orange County | 071 | Goshen | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in theNew York colony | William of Orange-Nassau (1650–1702), who became King William III of England | 372,813 | 839 sq mi (2,173 km2) | |
Orleans County | 073 | Albion | 1824 | Genesee County | The French Royal House of Orléans | 42,883 | 817 sq mi (2,116 km2) | |
Oswego County | 075 | Oswego | 1816 | Oneida County and Onondaga County | The Oswego River, from an Iroquoian word meaning "the outpouring", referring to the mouth of the river | 122,109 | 1,312 sq mi (3,398 km2) | |
Otsego County | 077 | Cooperstown | 1791 | Montgomery County | A Native American word meaning "place of the rock" | 62,259 | 1,003 sq mi (2,598 km2) | |
Putnam County | 079 | Carmel | 1812 | Dutchess County | Israel Putnam (1718–1790), an American Revolutionary War general | 99,710 | 246 sq mi (637 km2) | |
Queens County | 081 | New York City (coextensive with Queens) | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in theNew York colony | Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705), Queen of England and wife of King Charles II of England | 2,230,722 | 178.28 sq mi (462 km2) | |
Rensselaer County | 083 | Troy | 1791 | Albany County | In honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer(before 1596 – after 1643), the early landholder in the Dutch New Amsterdam colony | 159,429 | 665 sq mi (1,722 km2) | |
Richmond County | 085 | New York City (coextensive with Staten Island) | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in theNew York colony | Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723), the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England | 468,730 | 102.5 sq mi (265 km2) | |
Rockland County | 087 | New City | 1798 | Orange County | Early settlers' description of terrain as "rocky land" | 311,687 | 199 sq mi (515 km2) | |
St. Lawrence County | 089 | Canton | 1802 | Clinton County, Herkimer County, and Montgomery County | The St Lawrence River, which forms the northern border of the county and New York State | 111,944 | 2,821 sq mi (7,306 km2) | |
Saratoga County | 091 | Ballston Spa | 1791 | Albany County | A corruption of a Native American word meaning "the hill beside the river" | 219,607 | 844 sq mi (2,186 km2) | |
Schenectady County | 093 | Schenectady | 1809 | Albany County | A Mohawk word meaning "on the other side of the pine lands" | 154,727 | 210 sq mi (544 km2) | |
Schoharie County | 095 | Schoharie | 1795 | Albany County and Otsego County | A Mohawk word meaning "floating driftwood" | 32,749 | 626 sq mi (1,621 km2) | |
Schuyler County | 097 | Watkins Glen | 1854 | Chemung County, Steuben County, and Tompkins County | Philip Schuyler (1733–1804), the American Revolutionary War general and Senator from New York | 18,343 | 342 sq mi (886 km2) | |
Seneca County | 099 | Ovid / Waterloo | 1804 | Cayuga County | The Seneca tribe of Native Americans | 35,251 | 325 sq mi (842 km2) | |
Steuben County | 101 | Bath | 1796 | Ontario County | Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (1730–1794), the Prussian general who assisted the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War | 98,990 | 1,404 sq mi (3,636 km2) | |
Suffolk County | 103 | Riverhead | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in theNew York colony | The county of Suffolk in England | 1,493,350 | 2,373 sq mi (6,146 km2) | |
Sullivan County | 105 | Monticello | 1809 | Ulster County | John Sullivan (1740–1795), an American Revolutionary War general | 77,547 | 997 sq mi (2,582 km2) | |
Tioga County | 107 | Owego | 1791 | Montgomery County | A Native American word meaning "at the forks", describing a meeting place | 51,125 | 523 sq mi (1,355 km2) | |
Tompkins County | 109 | Ithaca | 1817 | Cayuga County and Seneca County | Daniel D. Tompkins (1774–1825), the 6th Vice President of the United States | 101,564 | 476 sq mi (1,233 km2) | |
Ulster County | 111 | Kingston | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in theNew York colony | The Irish province of Ulster, then an earldom of the Duke of York, later King James II of England | 182,493 | 1,161 sq mi (3,007 km2) | |
Warren County | 113 | Queensbury | 1813 | Washington County | Joseph Warren (1741–1775), the early American patriot and American Revolutionary War general | 65,707 | 870 sq mi (2,253 km2) | |
Washington County | 115 | Fort Edward | 1772 | Albany County | Originally Charlotte County, renamed in 1784 after George Washington (1732–1799), theAmerican Revolutionary War general and firstPresident of the United States | 63,216 | 846 sq mi (2,191 km2) | |
Wayne County | 117 | Lyons | 1823 | Ontario County and Seneca County | General Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), theAmerican Revolutionary War general | 93,772 | 1,384 sq mi (3,585 km2) | |
Westchester County | 119 | White Plains | 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in theNew York colony | The city of Chester in England | 949,113 | 500 sq mi (1,295 km2) | |
Wyoming County | 121 | Warsaw | 1841 | Genesee County | A modification of a word from the Lenape language meaning "broad bottom lands" | 42,155 | 596 sq mi (1,544 km2) | |
Yates County | 123 | Penn Yan | 1823 | Ontario County and Steuben County | Joseph C. Yates (1768–1837), eighth Governor of New York | 25,348 | 376 sq mi (974 km2) |